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China and SE Asia Shipping News – October 2025
Price Trends
In October 2025, container shipping rates from China to the UK are trending downward amid overcapacity and softening post-peak demand. This continues the stabilisation seen in September but with added pressure from seasonal factors:
Overcapacity Dominance: With 8% fleet growth in 2025 outpacing 3% demand, rates are capped despite Red Sea rerouting. UNCTAD notes ton-miles up 5.9% due to longer routes, but this hasn’t offset the supply glut, keeping China-UK rates 20-30% below 2024 peaks.
Post-Golden Week Dip: China’s Golden Week holiday led to factory shutdowns and a sharp drop in export volumes, with carriers increasing blank sailings by 15-20% to align capacity. Drewry’s World Container Index fell 5% week-on-week as of October 2, with Asia-North Europe spot rates declining 7-9% (Shanghai-Rotterdam/Genoa). For UK routes, this translates to $3,000-$3,500/FEU early in the month, potentially easing further to $2,800-$3,200 by late October unless Q4 holiday frontloading picks up.
Route Changes
Route dynamics for China-to-UK shipping in October 2025 remain constrained by persistent security issues, with limited shifts from earlier in the year:
Alternative Route Exploration: Some carriers are testing the Northern Sea Route (NSR) for efficiency, but ice conditions and infrastructure limit it to niche LNG/tanker use; container adoption remains minimal for China-UK.
Red Sea/Suez Canal Stagnation: Only 20-30% of Asia-Europe services use the Suez Canal, per recent UNCTAD data showing 70% below 2023 tonnage levels. Most carriers (70-80%) continue via the Cape of Good Hope, extending transit times to 40-45 days (vs. 30-35 via Suez) and adding to fixed costs. Maersk’s CEO indicated no full return until “well into 2025,” with renewed attacks in August-September reinforcing caution. UK ports like Felixstowe and Southampton see stable inflows but minor delays from transshipment spillovers.
Shipping Carrier Activities
Carriers on the China-UK route are prioritizing capacity discipline and alliance optimizations in October 2025 to combat falling rates:
Sustainability and Tech Push: Green fleets expand (e.g., CMA CGM’s LNG vessels), adding $75-$200/FEU premiums for low-carbon options amid IMO’s upcoming Net-Zero Framework (October adoption). AI/blockchain integrations improve predictive scheduling, mitigating Golden Week disruptions.
Blank Sailings and Capacity Cuts: MSC, Maersk, and CMA CGM are blanking 15-25% of Asia-Europe sailings post-Golden Week to manage oversupply, per Sea-Intelligence reports. This follows Q3 shifts of excess Trans-Pacific capacity to Asia-Europe, stabilizing UK schedules but tightening space for low-yield cargo.
Alliance Refinements: The Gemini Cooperation (Maersk-Hapag-Lloyd, launched February 2025) and Ocean Alliance (CMA CGM, COSCO, Evergreen, extended to 2032) control ~35% of capacity, enhancing direct UK calls via slot exchanges (e.g., MSC with Premier Alliance). MSC’s independent post-2M strategy boosts Mediterranean-UK connectivity, while smaller carriers face equipment shortages in China.
Possible Risks to Rates
Several risks could amplify October 2025 volatility and disrupt the downward trend:
Regulatory/Operational Pressures: IMO carbon rules and EU ETS add $100-$300/FEU; equipment shortages post-Golden Week raise leasing costs. Fuel stability (VLSFO at ~$553/mt) offers relief, but overcapacity risks carrier profit squeezes (per Reuters).
Geopolitical Escalations: Renewed Houthi attacks or Gaza ceasefire collapse could enforce full Cape routing, spiking rates 20-30% via fuel/insurance hikes; UNCTAD warns of chronic port disruptions. Conversely, a stable Suez return (unlikely per Maersk) might drop rates.
US Tariffs and Trade Shifts: Trump’s tariffs (30% baseline on Chinese goods, extended post-August 2025 with de minimis exemptions suspended September 29) have reduced US-China volumes by 30-60%, shifting capacity to Asia-UK and adding to rates indirectly. New US port fees on Chinese-built vessels (effective October 14: $50/net ton for Chinese-owned) could raise costs if passed on, per C.H. Robinson analysis.
Economic and Demand Weakness: China’s 4.1% growth and UK/eurozone 1.7% project subdued Q4 imports, potentially pushing rates up; WTO forecasts 1% global trade contraction from tariffs. Stronger holiday rebound could lift to $4,500/FEU.
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